Kuyini okuqukethwe ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwe-excavator?

Kuyini okuqukethwe ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwe-excavator?

I-Excavator, eyaziwa nangokuthi umshini wokumba (imishini yokumba), umshini wokunyakazisa umhlaba osebenzisa amabhakede ukumba izinto eziphakeme noma eziphansi kunendawo yokuthwala, bese uzilayisha ezimotweni zokuthutha noma uzithululele ezitokisini.Sekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kobunjiniyela.Omunye wemishini yobunjiniyela.

Ekusetshenzisweni, ukulungiswa okunengqondo kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokwandisa impilo yesevisi yomshini.Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hydraulic excavator ingagcina ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu isikhathi eside.Ikakhulukazi kubantu abazisebenzayo, ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekuhlolweni kwansuku zonke kunganciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokulungisa.

Okokuqala, jikisa umshini kabili ukuze uhlole ukubukeka nokuthi ingabe kukhona yini okungavamile ku-chassis engumshini, nokuthi ingabe akhona yini amafutha agelezayo aphuma ku-slewing bear, bese uhlola idivayisi yebhuleki yokwehlisa izinga kanye nezibophelelo zebhawodi zethrekhi.Uma i-excavator enamasondo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi amathayi ajwayelekile yini kanye nokuzinza komfutho womoya.

Hlola ukuthi amazinyo ebhakede e-excavator agugile kakhulu yini.Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ukugqoka kwamazinyo ebhakede kuzokwandisa kakhulu ukumelana phakathi nenqubo yokwakha, okuzothinta kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi futhi kwandise ukuguga kwezingxenye zemishini.

Bheka uthi kanye nesilinda ukuthi aziqhekeki noma akuvuzi yini uwoyela.Hlola i-electrolyte yebhethri, gwema ngaphansi komugqa weleveli ephansi.

1. Ukuphathwa kwamafutha

Amabanga ahlukene kawoyela we-diesel kufanele akhethwe ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa ahlukene;amafutha edizili akufanele ahlanganiswe nokungcola, uthuli namanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho ipompo likaphethiloli lizoguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi;izinga eliphezulu likapharafini nesibabule emafutheni aphansi kaphethiloli kuzodala umonakalo enjinini;umsebenzi wansuku zonke Ngemva kokuba ithangi likaphethiloli seliphelile, ithangi likaphethiloli kufanele ligcwaliswe ngophethiloli ukuze kuvinjelwe amaconsi amanzi odongeni lwangaphakathi lwethangi likaphethiloli;vula i-valve yokudonsa phansi kwe-tank fuel ukukhipha amanzi ngaphambi kokusebenza kwansuku zonke;ngemva kokuba uphethiloli wenjini usuphelile noma isici sokuhlunga sishintshiwe, umoya osemgwaqweni kufanele ukhishwe.

2. Okunye ukuphathwa kukawoyela

Amanye amafutha ahlanganisa uwoyela wenjini, uwoyela wehydraulic, uwoyela wegiya, njll.;amafutha amabanga namabanga ahlukene awakwazi ukuxutshwa;izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafutha e-excavator anezithasiselo ezihlukene zamakhemikhali noma zomzimba ezengezwe ohlelweni lokukhiqiza;ukuqinisekisa Hlanza ngamafutha ukuvimbela ukuxuba ama-sundries (amanzi, uthuli, izinhlayiya, njll.);khetha izinga likawoyela ngokwezinga lokushisa elikhona kanye nokusetshenziswa.Uma izinga lokushisa lendawo liphezulu, uwoyela wenjini one-viscosity ephezulu kufanele usetshenziswe;uma izinga lokushisa elizungezile liphansi, amafutha ane-viscosity ephansi kufanele asetshenziswe;i-viscosity kawoyela wegiya iphakeme uma iqhathaniswa nemithwalo emikhulu yokudlulisela, futhi i-viscosity kawoyela we-hydraulic incane kakhulu ukunciphisa ukumelana nokugeleza koketshezi.

3. Ukuphatha amafutha

Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba (ibhotela) kunciphisa ukuguga ezindaweni ezihambayo futhi kuvimbela umsindo.Lapho amafutha egcinwa futhi egcinwa, akufanele ahlanganiswe nothuli, isihlabathi, amanzi nokunye ukungcola;kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-lithium-based grease g2-l1, enokusebenza okuhle kokulwa nokugqoka futhi ifanele izimo zokusebenza ezinzima;uma ugcwalisa, zama ukukhama wonke amafutha amadala Susa bese usula uhlanze ukuvimbela isihlabathi ukuthi singanamatheli.

4. Ukugcinwa kwesici sokuhlunga

Isici sokuhlunga sidlala indima yokuhlunga ukungcola kumjikelezo kawoyela noma isifunda segesi, ukuwavimbela ekungeneni ohlelweni futhi abangele ukwehluleka;zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokuhlunga kufanele zishintshwe njalo ngokuya ngezidingo ze-(manuwali yokusebenza nokulungisa);lapho ushintsha isici sokuhlunga, hlola ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini insimbi enamathiselwe engxenyeni endala yesihlungi.Uma kunezinhlayiya zensimbi ezitholakala kusici sokuhlunga, kuyadingeka ukuxilonga nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ngesikhathi;sebenzisa isihlungi esihlanzekile esihlangabezana nezidingo zomshini.Izakhi zokuhlunga ezingelona iqiniso nezingaphansi zinekhono elibi lokuhlunga, futhi ikhwalithi ephezulu nebalulekile yongqimba lwesihlungi ayihlangabezani nezidingo, okuzothinta kabi ukusetshenziswa okuvamile komshini.