Izimfuneko zobuchwepheshe ze-chassis ezilandelelwe
I-chassis yethrekhi yerabha yerabha ifaneleka kakhulu imboni encane yokukhanya kanye nemboni yemishini encane yokwakha.Imboni ekhanyayo ngokuvamile iyimishini yezolimo phakathi kwethani elilodwa kuya kwamathani amane.Imboni yemishini yokwakha isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini encane yokumba.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokusebenza kwayo cishe kungokulandelayo:
(1) Izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo lethrekhi yenjoloba ngokuvamile liphakathi kuka -25~+55′C.
(2) Usawoti wamakhemikhali, uwoyela namanzi olwandle uzosheshisa ukuguga kwethrekhi, ngakho ithrekhi kufanele ihlanzwe ngemva kokusetshenziswa endaweni enjalo.
(3) Indawo yomgwaqo enezingqimba ezicijile (njengezinsimbi zensimbi, amatshe, njll.) izobangela ukuhlukumezeka kwethrekhi yenjoloba.
(4) Imiphetho, ama-ruts noma indlela egandayiwe engalingani izobangela ukuqhekeka kwephethini ohlangothini oluphansi lonqenqema lwethrekhi, olungaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa lapho imifantu ingoni intambo yensimbi.
(5) Imigwaqo ewubhuqu namatshe izodala ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwendawo yenjoloba lapho ihlangana nesondo elithwala umthwalo, yenze imifantu emincane.Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukungena kwamanzi kuzobangela ukuba i-iron ewumgogodla iwe futhi intambo yensimbi iphuke.
Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sezingxenye ze-crawler undercarriage
Amagiya okugijima ama-Crawler asetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini yokwakha, ogandaganda nakwezinye izimoto zasensimini.Izimo zokugijima zinzima, futhi indlela yokugijima iyadingeka ukuze ibe namandla anele kanye nokuqina, kanye nekhono elihle lokuhamba nokuqondisa.Ithrekhi ixhumene nomhlabathi, futhi isondo lokushayela alixhumani nomhlabathi.
Lapho injini ishayela isondo lokushayela ukuze lijikeleze, isondo lokushayela lilokhu ligingqa ithrekhi ukusuka ngemuva ngokuhlanganyela phakathi kwamazinyo egiya esondo lokushayela kanye neketango lethrekhi ngaphansi kwesenzo setorque yokushayela yesinciphisi.Ingxenye yethrekhi ethinta phansi inika umhlaba amandla okubuyela emuva, okwenza ithrekhi iphendule phambili, okungamandla ashayelayo aphushela umshini phambili.
Lapho amandla okushayela anele ukunqoba ukumelana nokuhamba, ama-roller aqhubekela phambili endaweni engaphezulu yethrekhi, ukuze umshini uhambe phambili.Iziseshi zangaphambili nangemuva zendlela yokuhamba ye-crawler yawo wonke umshini zingaqondiswa ngokuzimela, ukuze i-radius ephendukayo ibe mancane.
Isisetshenziswa esihambayo sesiseshi siqukethe “amasondo amane nebhande elilodwa” (isondo lokushayela, irola, isondo lomhlahlandlela, isondo elidonsayo nesiseshi), idivayisi yokuqinisa amandla, isiphethu sebhafa, nendlela yokuhamba.Njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi.
Landelela ukwakheka kwesakhiwo se-chassis
Landelela ukwakheka kwesakhiwo se-chassis
1- ithrekhi;2- isondo lokushayela;3- isondo elithwala;4- idivayisi ye-tension;5 - i-buffer spring;6- isondo lomhlahlandlela;7 - roller;8- indlela yokuhamba.
1. Landa isixhumanisi se-Assy
I-track iyiringi eguquguqukayo eshayelwa yisondo lokushayela, izungeze isondo lokushayela, isondo lomgwaqo, isondo elingasebenzi kanye nesondo elingasebenzi.Ithrekhi iqukethe izicathulo zethrekhi namaphinikhodi.Izikhonkwane zethrekhi zixhuma isicathulo sethrekhi ngayinye ukwakha isixhumanisi sethrekhi.Kunezimbobo emikhawulweni yomibili yesicathulo se-track shoe, exhunywe nesondo lokushayela, futhi kukhona amazinyo aqondisayo phakathi, asetshenziselwa ukuqondisa ithrekhi nokuvimbela ithrekhi ukuthi ingawi lapho ithangi liphenduka noma ligingqika., ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kwezicathulo zethrekhi nokunamathela phakathi kwethrekhi nomhlabathi.
Izimo zokusebenza zesiseshi zinzima, futhi kufanele zibe namandla anele kanye nokuqina, ukumelana kahle nokugqokwa, nesisindo esincane ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kanye nokunciphisa umthwalo oguqukayo lapho isiseshi sisebenza.Nikeza ukudonsa okwanele, kodwa futhi cabanga ukunciphisa ukumelana nokushayela nokuqondisa.
2. I-Sprocket
Emishinini esebenza nge-crawler, iningi lamasondo okushayela ahlelwe ngemuva.Inzuzo yaleli lungiselelo ukuthi ubude besigaba sedrayivu sesiseshi bungafushaniswa, ukulahlekelwa ukungqubuzana kuphinikhodi okubangelwa amandla okushayela kuyancipha, futhi nempilo yesevisi yesiseshi inwetshiwe.Akulula ukwenza ukuthi ingxenye engezansi yesiseshi igwadule, ugwema ingozi yokuthi isiseshi siwe lapho siphenduka, okuzuzisa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokuhamba.Ukuphakama kwesikhungo sesondo lokushayela kufanele kusize ekunciphiseni ukuphakama kwesikhungo sokudonsela phansi (noma umzimba) nokwandisa ubude bethrekhi phansi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokunamathela, ngakho ukuphakama kwesondo lokushayela kufanele kube. encane ngangokunokwenzeka.
3. I-Carrier Roller
Umsebenzi womuntu ongenzi lutho ukuhudula ithrekhi ukuze uvimbele ithrekhi ekuncipheni kakhulu, ukuze kwehliswe ukudlidliza kwethrekhi ngesikhathi sokunyakaza futhi kuvimbele ithrekhi ukuthi ishelele ibheke emaceleni.I-roller yenkampani yenethiwekhi ifana ne-roller, kodwa umthwalo othwalayo mncane, futhi izimo zokusebenza zingcono kune-roller, ngakho-ke ubukhulu buncane.
4. I-Tensioner
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wedivayisi eqinisayo ukubona umsebenzi ocindezelayo wesiseshi nokuvimbela ibhande ukuthi liwe.
I-buffer spring yedivayisi ecindezelayo kufanele ibe nenani elithile lokulayisha kuqala ukuze ikhiqize amandla okuzenzisa kuthrekhi.Umsebenzi wayo ungathinti ukuxhunywa kwephinikhodi namazinyo egiya lokushayela ngenxa yamandla amancane angaphandle, okungukuthi, ukuxega lapho uya phambili, futhi ingakhiqiza ukudonsa okwanele lapho ihlehla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhuma okuvamile kwephinikhodi nedrayivu. amazinyo egiya.
Ngenxa yesenzo sokuhlehla somshini, isiphethu esidonsa kanzima siphusha isondo eliqondisayo ohlangothini lwesokudla ukuze lihlale ligcina isimo esithile sokushuba ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukuze isondo lomhlahlandlela wokudonsa umoya liqondiswe.
5. Intwasahlobo yesivikelo
Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukubambisana nedivaysi yokuqinisa ukuze kubonakale umsebenzi wokunwebeka wethrekhi.Ngenxa yesenzo sedivayisi eqinisayo, isiphethu siphusha isondo lomhlahlandlela ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokuqina.Ngakho-ke, kungakhethwa iziphethu zokucindezela nokucindezela.
6.IDLER
Izindawo zangaphambili nangemuva zamasondo aqondisayo zinqunywa ngokuya ngokuma kwamasondo okushayela, futhi ngokuvamile zihlelwa ngaphambili.Isondo lomhlahlandlela lisetshenziselwa ukuqondisa ithrekhi ukuze ijikeleze ngendlela efanele, okungavimbela ukuchezuka kanye nokuphuma emzileni.Ukuphakama kwesikhungo sesondo eliqondisayo ukusuka phansi kufanele kusize ukunciphisa isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi.
7. Landelela ama-Roller
I-track roller ingelinye lamabhande angamasondo amane ohlobo lwe-crawler-chassis yokwakha imishini.Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukusekela isisindo se-excavator kanye ne-bulldozer, ukuze ithrekhi ihambe ngamasondo.Inombolo nokuhlelwa kwama-roller kufanele kuhambisane nokusabalalisa okufanayo kokucindezela komhlabathi wethrekhi.Izinto ezisetshenziswa ezolimo zisebenza kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezintaba noma ezinamagquma, kanti imigwaqo iningi layo iwubhuqu.Idivayisi yesiseshi idinga ukucindezela okuncane okumaphakathi okumaphakathi, futhi ukucindezela kwamarola kufanele kusatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo.
8. Indlela yokuhamba
Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi umzimba we-crawler chassis, njengeplathifomu yenkampani yezingxenye ezibalwe ngenhla, elungele ukulungiswa nokufakwa kwamasondo omhlahlandlela, ama-roller, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-08-2022
