Ukukhuluma ngamaphutha avamile abavubukuli

Ukukhuluma ngamaphutha avamile abavubukuli

A. Izizathu "zokweqa"
(1) Ukugqokwa komshini wokudlulisa wendlela yokudlulisa i-W4-60 uhlobo lwe-excavator lisebenzisa indlela yokudlulisa yokugudluka nokudluliswa kwemishini.Le ndlela yokudlulisela incike kumkhono wezinyo elislayidayo ukuze uhambe nge-axially kumkhono wezinyo ongashintshi futhi uxhunywe negiya elishayelwayo legiya ngalinye.ukuhlanganyela ukuze kuzuzwe ukushintsha.Enqubweni yokuguquguquka kaningi, ubuso bokugcina bamazinyo egiya egiye le-meshing ebalulwe ngenhla bugaywa kalula bube yi-conical shape, enciphisa ukusebenza kwe-meshing futhi ibangele "amagiya okugxuma".
(2) Ukusebenza komshini wokuzikhiya wehlisiwe.Ukuze uvimbele ukudluliswa “kokugxumela”, lolu hlobo lwe-excavator lufakwa ezimbotsheni zekhava yebhokisi ngenhla kwezigxobo zemfoloko zika-Ⅱ, Ⅲ kanye no-Ⅳ kanye no-Ⅴ wamagiya okudlulisela kanye naku-Ⅰ kanye nezimfoloko zokuhlehla zokushintsha.Kunamabhola ensimbi nama-spring adlala indima yokuzikhiya.Lapho ukuqina kwentwasahlobo edlala indima yokubeka indawo kanye nokuzikhiya kubuthakathaka noma kuphukile, ukusebenza kokuzikhiya komshini wokuzikhiya kuzokwehla kuze kube yilapho kunyamalala, okwenza ukudluliselwa "kugxume".Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma i-groove ebholeni lensimbi yokumisa noma i-fork shaft igqoke, ingabangela futhi ukudluliselwa "kweqa".
(3) Ukulungiswa okungalungile kwedivayisi eguquguqukayo Ukudluliswa kwalolu hlobo lwe-excavator kusebenzisa indlela yokuguquguquka yemishini.Uma i-shift lever, i-eksisi eqondile, i-eksisi evundlile kanye nezikulufa zokulungisa eziqondile zikhululekile, ukudlulisa kungase futhi "kweqe".
(4) Ukushintsha okungazelelwe komthwalo wangaphandle Ngenxa yesimo sokusebenza somgodi kanye nomklamo womshini ngokwawo, ukuguqulwa okungazelelwe komthwalo wangaphandle nakho kuzokwenza ukuthi ukudluliselwa kwawo “kweqe”.Uma indawo yomgwaqo ingalingani, umshini ushayela phansi noma umzila wokushayela ungalungile futhi umthwalo wangaphandle ushintsha ngokuzumayo, ukushintshwa okungazelelwe komthwalo kuzosebenza ku-gear meshing gear yokudlulisela ngesondo kanye ne-drive shaft, ukuze igiya le-meshing linqamuka ngenxa ye-axial thrust, okuholela “ekugxumeni” kokudlulisela.

(5) Indlela yokusebenza engalungile Uma umshini wokumba eshayela emthambekeni (ikakhulukazi eshayela ekwehleni), uma ukusebenza kungalungile, kuzokwenza futhi ukuthi ukudluliselwa "kweqe".

B:Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

(1) Sebenza ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezinqubo zokusebenza nezinto ezibalulekile zokushayela, futhi uzame ukugwema “ukushaya amazinyo” lapho ushintsha amagiya ukuze unciphise ukuguga kwamagiya.

(2) Sebenzisa ngokuqinile uhlelo lokulungisa futhi uqinise ukunakekelwa kwedivayisi eguquguqukayo.Uma isistimu ye-lever yedivayisi ye-shift ingaxhunywanga kahle, kufanele ilungiswe ngesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwedivayisi ye-shift.

(3) Naka ukulungiswa nokugcinwa komshini wokuzikhiya, futhi ulungise noma ushintshe amabhola ensimbi abekwe endaweni ethile, iziphethu kanye namashafu emfoloko ngomphumela oncishisiwe wokuma noma ulahlekelwe indlela yokuma kahle ngesikhathi, ukuze ukusebenza kokuzivala indlela yokuzikhiya isesimweni esihle..

(4) Lapho uhlanganisa ukudluliselwa, kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezinqubo zokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zokudlulisela zilungiswa kahle futhi ziqiniswe kahle.Emgwaqweni omkhulu owehlayo, umshayeli kufanele alandele ngokuqinile izinyathelo zokwehla, futhi akumele aphule imithetho.

C: Izindlela Zokusabela Eziphuthumayo
Phakathi nenqubo yokushayela ye-excavator, uma ukudluliswa "kweqa", umshini kufanele umiswe ngesikhathi (noma uqhubeke nokushayela), bese uthola imbangela futhi uqede iphutha.Indlela eqondile yilena:
(1) Uma kukhona “ukweqa” lapho ushayela emgwaqweni oyisicaba, ungakwazi ukumisa umshini ngokwendlela evamile yokuvala shaqa, uthole ngokucophelela imbangela, futhi uqede iphutha.

(2) Uma kukhona “ukweqa” lapho ushayela ukhuphuka, ungasetha igiya endaweni enejubane eliphansi noma indawo yokuqala yegiya, bese ulinda umshini ukuthi ume lapho ufika phezulu emthambekeni ukuze uqede iphutha. ;uma i-downshift ingaphumeleli noma iphinda yenzeka Uma "ugxuma igiya", misa umshini ngokwezinto ezibalulekile zesenzo kanye nezidingo zesitobhi serempu, bese uxazulula inkinga.

(3) Lapho “ukweqa” kwenzeka lapho ushayela ekwehleni, igiya kufanele limiswe endaweni yesivinini esikhulu ngokuvumelana nezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokukhuphuka, noma kufanele kuthathwe isilinganiso “sokuhlwitha” (ukwehla okuphuthumayo), bese silinda. ukuze umshini ushayele phansi komthambeka.Misa umshini futhi ukuze uhlole futhi uxazulule;

uma i-"upshift" kanye "nokubamba" ingaphumeleli noma "ukweqa" kwenzeka futhi (okungathathi hlangothi ngalesi sikhathi), umshayeli angakwazi ukulawula isivinini senjini ngesivinini esiphakathi (ukuvimbela injini ukuthi ingami) , sebenzisa "ibhuleki lephuzu" indlela yokwenza umshini ushelele phansi emthambekeni, bese uxazulula inkinga.

Uma “ukushintsha phezulu”, “ukubamba” kungaphumeleli, noma “ukweqa” kwenzeka futhi (kulokhu akuthathi hlangothi), futhi umshini usekwehleni futhi.

(ngalesi sikhathi, umshini uzoya phansi emthambekeni ngesivinini esisheshayo" "Dive"),

kufanele usheshe uyeke ngokwezinto ezibalulekile zesenzo kanye nezidingo zokuma kwentaba, bese ususa iphutha.

I-1: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingcindezi yomshayeli we-rotary operation ingaphakathi kwebanga elivamile (ingcindezi evamile yomshayeli ingaphezu kuka-35KG);

I-2: I-valve yokusiza i-rotary yonakalisiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingcindezi ye-rotary yokusiza ingaphakathi kwebanga elivamile (ingcindezi yokuchichima: 280KG);

D:Ukuthi i-spool eyinhloko ye-rotary iyashintshwa yini endaweni yayo, kanye nokuthi isiphethu esibuyayo se-spool esijikelezayo siphukile yini;

E: I-valve yokusabalalisa igugile futhi yonakele, okubangela ukuvuza kwangaphakathi kwemoto ejikelezayo;

F: Umzimba wepompo kanye ne-plunger ye-rotary motor kuyagugiswa futhi kulimele, okubangela ukuthi injini ivuze;

G: kuphela uma isenzo sokujikeleza sihamba kancane futhi ezinye izenzo zivamile, ukwehluleka kwepompo eyinhloko ye-hydraulic kanye ne-valve yokusiza enkulu kungakhishwa;