Ukunqanyulwa kukagesi kanye nezilinganiso zikagesi kuhlasele izifundazwe ezingaba ngu-20 kulo lonke elaseChina kule nyanga edlule.
Lo mjikelezo wokunqanyulwa kukagesi uzithinte kabi izimboni, futhi ukuhlinzekwa kwezingxenye ezithwala ngaphansi kwenqola, izindleko zizokwenyuka kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka ka-2021.
Ngezansi kunezindaba ezivela ku-CARBON BRIEF ukuze wazi kangcono imininingwane.
Intuthuko esemqoka
Ukunqanyulwa kukagesi 'okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili' kuhlasele i-China
INI:Ingxenye enkulu yeShayina ibhekane nokucinywa kukagesi okunamandla noma ukulinganiselwa kukagesi ngenyanga edlule, okubone amafekthri amama, amadolobha amisa imibukiso yokukhanyisa kanye nezitolo ezithembele emakhandleleni, ngokusho kwemibiko ehlukahlukene (lapha,laphafuthilapha).Izifundazwe ezintathu enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina zishayeke kakhulu.Izakhamizi zaseLiaoning, Jilin naseHeilongjiang kubikwa ukuthi zibone ugesi wazo wasendlini unqanyulwa kungazelelwe ngaphandle kwesazisoizinsukukusukela ngoLwesine olwedlule.I-Global Times, i-tabloid eqhutshwa uhulumeni, ichaze ukucinywa kukagesi “njengobekungalindelekile nokungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili”.Iziphathimandla zalezi zifundazwe ezintathu - okuyikhaya labantu abacishe babe yizigidi eziyi-100 zihlangene - zithembise ukubeka phambili izimpilo zezakhamuzi futhi zinciphise ukuphazamiseka kwezindlu, kubika umsakazi wombuso.I-CCTV.
LAPHO:Ngokuvumelana neIzindaba ze-Jiemian, "igagasi lokuncishiswa kwamandla" libe nomthelela ezifundeni zesifundazwe ezingama-20 e-China kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.Kodwa-ke, isizindalwazi sezindaba siphawule ukuthi ngabasenyakatho-mpumalanga kuphela ababone ugesi wasekhaya unqanyulwa.Kwenye indawo, imikhawulo ibe nomthelela omkhulu ezimbonini ezithathwa njengezisebenzisa kakhulu amandla kanye nokukhipha umoya, kusho isitolo.
KANJANI:Izimbangela ziyehluka ngokwesifunda ngesifunda, ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwemithombo yezindaba yaseShayina, kuhlanganisaI-Caijing,I-Caixin, iIphephafuthiJiemian.UCaijing ubike ukuthi ezifundazweni ezifana neJiangsu, Yunnan kanye neZhejiang, ukulinganiselwa kukagesi kwabangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwenqubomgomo “yokulawula okubili”, okwenze ohulumeni basekhaya bayala amafekthri ukuthi anciphise ukusebenza kwawo ukuze ahlangabezane “nokubili” kwawo. ” kuhloswe ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla nenani lamandla (ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeyunithi ngayinye ye-GDP).Ezifundazweni ezifana ne-Guangdong, i-Hunan ne-Anhui, izimboni ziphoqeleke ukuthi zisebenze ngamahora angasebenzi ngenxa yokushoda kukagesi, kusho uCaijing.Aumbikokusukela ku-Caixin baphawule ukuthi ukucima kukagesi enyakatho-mpumalanga kudalwe imithelela ehlanganisiwe yamanani entengo amalahle kanye nokuntuleka kwamalahle ashisayo, kanye “nokuncipha okubukhali” kokuphehlwa kwamandla omoya.Icaphune isisebenzi se-State Grid.
I-WHO:UDkt Shi Xunpeng, umcwaningi oyinhloko e-Australia-China Relations Institute, e-University of Technology Sydney, utshele iCarbon Brief ukuthi kukhona "izizathu ezibalulekile" ezimbili ezibangela ukulinganisa kwamandla.Uthe imbangela yokuqala ukushoda kwamandla kagesi.“Amanani kagesi alawulwayo angaphansi kwenani lemakethe langempela futhi, kuleso simo, [kune] isidingo esikhulu kunokunikezwayo.”Wachaza ukuthi amanani kagesi alawulwa nguhulumeni ayephansi kuyilapho amanani amalahle ashisayo ayephezulu, ngakho abakhiqizi bakagesi baphoqeleka ukuthi banciphise ukukhiqizwa kwabo ukuze banciphise ukulahlekelwa kwezimali.“Isici sesibili…ukujaha kohulumeni basekhaya ukuhlangabezana namandla abo kagesi kanye nemigomo yokusebenzisa ugesi ebekwe ohulumeni abakhulu.Kulokhu baphoqelela ukuhlukaniswa kukagesi ngisho nalapho engashodi khona,” kwengeza uDkt Shi.Hongqiao Liu, uchwepheshe waseChina weCarbon Brief, naye uhlaziye izimbangela zokulinganiselwa kwamandlalokhuUchungechunge lwe-Twitter.
KUNGANI KUBALULEKILE:Lo mzuliswano wokukalwa kwamandla wenzeke ekwindla - ngemva kokuba kwenzeke igagasi langaphambilini lokulinganisaizinyanga zasehlobo zasehlobofuthi ngaphambi kokuba isidingo sikagesi sikhuphuke kakhulu ebusika.Umhleli wezomnotho omkhulu waseChinakushoizolo ukuthi izwe lizosebenzisa “izinyathelo eziningi” “ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamandla okuzinzile kulobu busika kanye nentwasahlobo ezayo futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha kwabahlali ekusebenziseni ugesi”.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulinganiswa kukagesi kuye kwaphazamisa umkhakha wezokukhiqiza waseChina.UGoldman Sachs ulinganise ukuthi u-44% wezimboni zaseChina uthintwe ngenxa yokungasebenzi, kubikaIzindaba ze-BBC.Isikhungo sezindaba sezweI-Xinhuaibike ukuthi, ngenxa yalokho, izinkampani ezisohlwini ezingaphezu kuka-20 sezikhiphe izaziso zokumiswa kokukhiqiza.CNNwaphawula ukuthi ukwehla kwamandla kagesi "kungase kubeke ubunzima obukhulu kumaketanga okunikezwayo emhlabeni jikelele".UDkt Shi utshele iCarbon Brief: “Isilinganiso sikagesi saseChina sibonisa inselele yokulawula ukushintshwa kwamandla emazweni asathuthuka.Umphumela uzoba nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yezimpahla emhlabeni wonke ngisho nasemnothweni womhlaba.”
Iziqondiso ezintsha 'zokuthuthukisa ukulawula okukabili'
INI:Njengoba "inkinga yamandla” – njengoba eminye imithombo yezindaba ikuchazile – eyembulwa eShayina, umhleli wombuso wezomnotho omkhulu ubevele ebhala uhlelo olusha lokuvimbela imizamo yezwe yokunciphisa intuthu ekuphazamisekeni kokuphakelwa kukagesi kanye nomnotho.Mhla ziyi-16 kuMandulo, Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko (i-NDRC) yakhipha isitatimendeuhlelo"ukuthuthukisa" "inqubomgomo yokulawula okukabili".Inqubomgomo – ebeka imigomo ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi isiyonke kanye namandla kagesi – yethulwe nguhulumeni omkhulu ukuze kunqandwe intuthu ekhishwa ezweni.
YINI ENYE:Lolu hlelo - olwathunyelwa kubo bonke ohulumeni bezifundazwe, izifunda kanye nomasipala - luqinisekisa ukubaluleka "kokulawula okukabili", ngokusho kombiko.I-21st Century Business Herald.Kodwa-ke, lolu hlelo luphinde lubonise ukuntuleka "kokuguquguquka" ekuhlosweni okuphelele kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nesidingo "sezinyathelo ezihlukile" ekusebenziseni inqubomgomo yonke, kusho ukuphuma.Yanezela ukuthi ukukhishwa kwalolu hlelo kwakufike ngesikhathi ikakhulukazi ngoba “ezinye izifundazwe zibhekane nengcindezi enzima yokulawula kabili futhi zaphoqeleka ukuthi zisebenzise izindlela, ezifana nokulinganisa ugesi kanye nokukhawulela ukukhiqizwa”.
KANJANI:Lolu hlelo lugcizelela ukubaluleka kokulawula amaphrojekthi “aphakeme kabili” - lawo asebenzisa amandla aphezulu kanye nekhabhoni ephezulu.Kodwa futhi ibeka phambili ezinye izindlela zokwengeza “ukuguquguquka” kokuhloswe “kokulawula okukabili”.Ithi uhulumeni omkhulu uzoba nelungelo lokuphatha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla "kumaphrojekthi kazwelonke abalulekile".Kuphinde kuvumele ohulumeni bezifunda ukuthi bakhululwe ekuhloleni "okukabili-ukulawula" uma befinyelela umgomo oqine kakhulu wamandla, okubonisa ukuthi ukunqanda ukuqina kwamandla kuyinto ehamba phambili.Okubaluleke kakhulu, uhlelo lusungula "izimiso ezinhlanu" ekuqhubekiseleni phambili "inqubomgomo yokulawula okubili", ngokushoumhlelikusuka esitolo sezezimali Yicai.Izimiso zihlanganisa “ukuhlanganisa izidingo zomhlaba wonke kanye nokuphatha okuhlukene” kanye “nokuhlanganisa imithetho kahulumeni kanye nokuma kwemakethe”, ukusho ezimbili nje.
KUNGANI KUBALULEKILE:UProf Lin Boqiang, umqondisi we-China Institute for Energy Policy Studies e-Xiamen University, utshele i-21st Century Business Herald ukuthi lolu hlelo luhlose ukulinganisa kangcono ukukhula komnotho kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.Chai Qimin, umqondisi wamasu nokuhlela eNational Center for Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation, isikhungo esihlangene nohulumeni, utshele isitolo ukuthi singaqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izimboni ezidinga amandla amaningi ezithwala "ukubaluleka kwamasu kazwelonke".UDkt Xie Chunping, uzakwabo wenqubomgomo e-Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and Environment at London School of Economics and Political Science, utshele iCarbon Brief ukuthi isiqondiso esibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni sikhomba amandla avuselelekayo.(UHongqiao Liu, uchwepheshe waseChina weCarbon Brief, uchaze umyalelo ohlobene namandla avuselelekayolokhuI-Twitter.) UDkt Xie uthe: "Ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuqinile kwe-China 'kokulawula okukabili', lo myalelo ungakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kukagesi oluhlaza."
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-06-2021
